Dementia is characterised by a progressive decline in brain function, leading to symptoms such as memory loss, behavioural changes and motor difficulties. Recognising the early signs of dementia is vital to ensure that the person affected receives the care and support they need.
Yet distinguishing these symptoms from normal ageing can be challenging. A study conducted by the Alzheimer's Society reveals a disturbing trend.
Only one-third of people reported symptoms of dementia in the first month after noticing them - in themselves or a loved one. The study, which gathered responses from 1,100 participants, shows that uncertainty about whether the symptoms seen are due to dementia or simply age-related changes is causing many to remain silent.
"One in three people (33%) who noticed symptoms of dementia in themselves or a loved one kept their concerns to themselves for more than a month," the organization reported. In addition, the study reveals that only 15% of people act immediately on spotting potential signs of dementia and 11% admit to not discussing their concerns at all, despite recognising the initial symptoms.
This hesitancy to speak up can delay the process of getting support, with 23% waiting more than half a year before consulting a doctor. Early signs of dementia, which include trouble following conversations, difficulty concentrating and forgetfulness, are often dismissed as normal signs of aging that can be attributed to hearing loss or simply forgetfulness.
However, this misunderstanding could be a much more significant problem - a recent survey showed that 16% of respondents admitted to actively 'avoiding' a diagnosis because they feared the implications for their personal relationships. In addition to this, the data reveals that 44% worry that they will be patronised by carers or family members who may start to 'talk down' to them.
With this in mind, seven possible early symptoms of dementia include:
- Difficulty following a conversation
- Difficulty concentrating
- Memory loss
- Hearing loss
- Forgetfulness
- Mood swings
- Difficulty getting around
Kate Lee, chief executive of the Alzheimer's Society, urges people to get to grips with this challenge. She said, "We can't keep avoiding the 'd' word - we need to meet dementia head on." | BGNES
